Skip to main content

NET INVESTMENT INCOME TAX (NIIT) OR "OBAMA" TAX

 

For high-income taxpayers, dealing with a regular income tax rate of 35% or 37% can be challenging. On top of that, there's an extra 3.8% net investment income tax (NIIT) to consider. The good news is that there are ways to minimize its impact.

Who's Affected?

The NIIT applies if your modified adjusted gross income (MAGI) exceeds specific thresholds:

  • $250,000 for married taxpayers filing jointly and surviving spouses,
  • $125,000 for married taxpayers filing separately,
  • $200,000 for unmarried taxpayers and heads of household.

The taxed amount is the lesser of your net investment income or the excess of your MAGI over the applicable threshold ($250,000, $200,000, or $125,000).

What's Included in Net Investment Income?

Net investment income encompasses interest, dividends, annuities, royalties, and rental income—unless they're part of an active trade or business. Passive activity income from a trade or business and income from trading in financial instruments or commodities are also subject to NIIT.

However, certain income types are exempt from NIIT, like tax-exempt interest, gain from selling your main home, distributions from qualified retirement plans, Social Security benefits, wages, and self-employment income.

Reducing NIIT Impact

If you're facing NIIT, consider these strategies:

  1. Shifting Investments: If your income triggers NIIT, consider moving some income investments to tax-exempt bonds. This can lower your MAGI and help avoid the NIIT.

  2. Adjusting Investment Portfolio: Given that dividend-paying stocks are taxed more heavily with NIIT, rebalance your portfolio to emphasize growth stocks over dividend-paying ones. Capital gains from growth stocks can be deferred until they're sold, and losses can offset gains.

  3. Retirement Plan Distributions: Distributions from qualified retirement plans are NIIT exempt. If you have control over your situation, consider using qualified plans, especially if you're a small business owner.

There are more strategies related to charitable donations, passive activities, and rental income to minimize NIIT. If you're subject to this tax, including it in your tax planning is crucial. Reach out to us for personalized strategies tailored to your situation.

Comments

Popular posts from this blog

 

Navigating the labyrinth of business meal and auto expense deductions.

  Revamp Your Tax Game: Unveiling the Secrets to IRS-Approved Deductions! Mark your calendars, taxpayers! If you're navigating the labyrinth of business meal and auto expense deductions, brace yourself for an IRS scrutiny session like never before. The tax watchdogs are on high alert, ready to pounce on incomplete documentation and attempts to conjure records out of thin air, even months or years later. Let’s dive into the thrilling world of tax audits, inspired by a recent nail-biting showdown in the U.S. Tax Court. The High-Stakes Drama Unfolds In this gripping tale, a dynamic duo dared to claim a whopping $13,596 in car and truck expenses. However, their supporting mileage logs were nothing short of a suspense novel, lacking contemporaneity and relying on estimates rather than solid odometer readings. The court delivered a blockbuster verdict, slamming the door on the entire deduction. Why? Because, in the court's eyes, records concocted after the fact lack the cinematic cre...

ALL ABOUT SMALL CORPORATION AND ITS ADVANTAGES

  Owning a small business without incorporation can lead to hefty self-employment (SE) tax bills, and that's never pleasant. In 2023, the SE tax hits you hard at 15.3% on the initial $160,200 of net SE income. This includes 12.4% for Social Security tax and 2.9% for Medicare tax. The Social Security tax ceiling has risen to $160,200 from $147,000 in 2022, and this upward trend is expected to continue due to inflation. Beyond this ceiling, the Medicare tax persists at 2.9% before climbing to 3.8% for higher net SE incomes, thanks to the additional 0.9% Medicare tax on all income. Enter the S corporation advantage. In 2023, S corporation employees, including shareholder-employees, face a FICA tax wage withholding rate of 7.65% on the first $160,200 of wages—6.2% for Social Security tax and 1.45% for Medicare tax. Once past $160,200, the rate drops to 1.45% because the Social Security tax no longer applies. However, the 1.45% Medicare tax persists and increases to 2.35% for higher com...